N'ịbụ nke atumatu "carbon abụọ" na-akwalite iji belata ikuku carbon, usoro mmepụta ike nke mba ga-ahụ mgbanwe dị ukwuu. Mgbe afọ 2030 gachara, site na nkwalite akụrụngwa nchekwa ike na akụrụngwa nkwado ndị ọzọ, a na-atụ anya na China ga-emecha ngbanwe site na ọgbọ ike sitere na fossil gaa na ike ike ọhụrụ dabere na 2060, yana oke ọgbọ ike ọhụrụ ruru ihe karịrị 80%.
Amụma "carbon abụọ" ga-ebupụ ụkpụrụ nke ihe nrụpụta ike nke China site na ike fosil gaa na ume ọhụrụ nke nta nke nta, a na-atụkwa anya na n'afọ 2060, ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke China ga-enweta ihe karịrị 80%.
N'otu oge ahụ, iji dozie nsogbu nke nrụgide "na-akwụghị ụgwọ" wetara site na nnukwu njikọ grid n'akụkụ nke ike ọgbọ ọhụrụ, "iwu nkesa na nchekwa" n'akụkụ nke ike ike ga-ewetakwa ọganihu ọhụrụ maka ike ike. akụkụ nchekwa.
Na Septemba 2020, na nnọkọ nke 57 nke Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Mba Ndị Dị n'Otu, China tụpụtara atụmatụ "carbon okpukpu abụọ" iji nweta "carbon kacha elu" site na 2030 yana "nnọpụiche carbon" site na 2060. China na-achọ inweta "carbon kacha elu" site na 2060. 2030 na "carbon na-anọpụ iche" site na 2060.
Ka ọ na-erule 2060, China ga-abanye na ọkwa "nọpụ iche", na-atụ anya na ikuku carbon ga-eru ijeri tọn 2.6, mbelata 74.8% ma e jiri ya tụnyere 2020.
Ọ dị mma ịmara ebe a na "nọpụ iche carbon" apụtaghị na carbon dioxide efu efu, kama na ngụkọta ego carbon dioxide ma ọ bụ ikuku griin haus na-emepụta ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè site na mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ, ihe omume onwe onye na omume ndị ọzọ ga-ewepụ site na ịkụ osisi. , Nchekwa ume na mbelata ikuku iji nweta ikuku carbon dioxide dị mma na nke na-adịghị mma ma ọ bụ ikuku griin ha na-emepụta n'onwe ha. Ebumnobi a bụ iji nweta ihe ọkụkụ efu site n'ịkwụsị ikuku carbon dioxide ma ọ bụ ikuku griin na-emepụta ozugbo ma ọ bụ na-apụtaghị ìhè site na ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ, dị ka ịkụ osisi na nchekwa ike.
Ụlọ ọrụ atọ anyị kachasị elu nwere ikuku carbon dị elu taa bụ:
Na ngalaba na-enye ọkụ eletrik, nke na-akpata oke kachasị, mba ahụ ga-emepụta ọkụ eletrik 800 nde kWh na 2020.
N'ịbụ nke atumatu "carbon abụọ" na-akwalite iji belata ikuku carbon, usoro mmepụta ike nke mba ga-ahụ mgbanwe dị ukwuu.
Mgbe afọ 2030 gachara, site na nkwalite akụrụngwa nchekwa ike na akụrụngwa nkwado ndị ọzọ, a na-atụ anya na China ga-emecha ngbanwe site na ọgbọ ike sitere na fossil gaa na ike ike ọhụrụ dabere na 2060, yana oke ọgbọ ike ọhụrụ ruru ihe karịrị 80%.
Site na mgbawa nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ ike nke ahịa, ụlọ ọrụ nchekwa ike ebutewokwa ọganihu ọhụrụ.
Nchekwa ike enweghị ikewapụ na ike ọhụrụ ike (ike fotovoltaic na ifufe).
Ma PV na ike ikuku nwere ikike siri ike na ihe mgbochi mpaghara, na-akpata enweghị mgbagwoju anya na ike ike na ugboro ugboro nke ike ike n'akụkụ, nke nwere ike iweta mmetụta dị ukwuu n'akụkụ grid n'oge njikọ grid.
Ebe nchekwa nchekwa ike ọ bụghị naanị n'ụzọ dị irè dozie nsogbu nke "ìhè na ifufe gbahapụrụ agbahapụ", kamakwa "nchịkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na ugboro ole", nke mere na mmepụta ike na ugboro ole nke ike n'akụkụ ike nwere ike dakọtara na atụmatụ atụmatụ nke akụkụ okporo, si otú a. ịghọta njikọ grid dị nro maka ọgbọ ike ọhụrụ.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, ahịa nchekwa ike nke China ka dị ọhụrụ ma e jiri ya tụnyere ahịa ndị mba ọzọ, yana mmụba na-aga n'ihu nke mmiri China na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ.
Nchekwa mgbapụta ka na-achịkwa n'ahịa ahụ, yana 36GW nke nchekwa mgbapụta etinyere na ahịa China na 2020, dị elu karịa 5GW nke nchekwa electrochemical; Otú ọ dị, nchekwa kemịkalụ nwere uru nke ịghara ịdabere na mmachi mpaghara na nhazi mgbanwe, ọ ga-eto ngwa ngwa n'ọdịnihu; A na-atụ anya na nchekwa electrochemical na China ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ gafere ebe nchekwa na 2060, rute 160GW.
N'oge a na ọhụrụ ike ọgbọ n'akụkụ nke oru ngo biding, ọtụtụ obodo ọchịchị ga-ezipụta na ọhụrụ ike ọgbọ ọdụ na nchekwa na-erughị 10%-20%, na odori oge abụghị ihe na-erughị 1-2 awa, ọ. Enwere ike ịhụ na "atụmatụ nchekwa" ga-eweta nnukwu uto maka ike ike nke ahịa nchekwa ike eletrik.
Otú ọ dị, na nke a ogbo, n'ihi na uru nlereanya na-eri conduction nke ike ọgbọ n'akụkụ electrochemical ike nchekwa bụ ma doro anya, n'ihi na a ala esịtidem ọnụego nke nloghachi, ọtụtụ n'ime ike nchekwa ọdụ bụ ukwuu n'ime amụma-edu ewu, na A ka ga-edozi ụdị azụmaahịa.
Oge nzipu: Jul-21-2022